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Every Morakniv carries more than 130 years of knife-making tradition. Just as in 1891, every knife is produced in our factory in Mora, using steel from Europe’s leading suppliers. Here you can explore our different steel types and coatings, and how their unique properties make each knife optimized for its intended use.
Swedish stainless steel (S)
Alleima in Sandviken, Sweden, has been our stainless steel supplier for nearly a century. The material is made from 80–90% recycled Swedish stainless steel, smelted in an electric arc furnace powered by fossil-free electricity, resulting in low CO₂ emissions.
Alleima® 12C27
A martensitic chromium steel with an optimal balance of carbon and chromium, developed for high-quality knives. It offers a unique combination of hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and is used in hunting and fishing knives, pocket knives, as well as skate blades and ice auger blades.
Properties of 12C27:
Very high hardness after heat treatment
Excellent resistance to corrosion – ideal in wet and salty environments
Tough, long-lasting edge retention, withstands demanding use
Easy to resharpen in the field with a whetstone
Produced with up to 90% recycled steel
Alleima® 14C28N
The latest development in Alleima’s knife steel portfolio. Its optimized chemistry achieves the highest possible hardness without compromising the steel structure, which makes it easy to resharpen. The combination of sharp edge, wear resistance and corrosion protection makes it ideal for knives used frequently and in demanding conditions.
Properties of 14C28N:
Very high hardness and long-lasting sharpness
Good resistance to small edge damage, even under hard use
Corrosion resistant and easy to maintain
Slightly harder and more brittle than 12C27 – requires more effort to resharpen
Alleima® 10C28Mo2
Developed for knives with very high demands on corrosion resistance, such as kitchen and butcher’s knives, as well as razor blades and medical blades. Its fine microstructure combines high hardness, wear resistance and toughness, while still being easy to resharpen.
Properties of 10C28Mo2:
Excellent resistance to corrosion
High hardness and strong wear resistance
Good toughness – withstands impact and bending
Easy to maintain and resharpen
German carbon steel (C) – C.D. Wälzholz C100S
This carbon steel from D. Wälzholz in Germany contains 1% carbon for maximum sharpness. It is easier to resharpen than stainless steel, but requires more maintenance since it is more prone to rust in humid environments. Over time, it develops a natural patina that protects against corrosion.
Properties of carbon steel C100S:
Extremely sharp and easy to resharpen
Long-lasting edge retention
Natural patina provides extra protection and a unique look
Requires careful drying and oiling after use to prevent rust
Coatings that protect the steel
DLC coating (BlackBlade)
Our DLC coating (Diamond-Like Carbon) is used on our BlackBlade models. It covers the entire blade with an extra-thin layer that preserves sharpness, precision and hardness, while also providing corrosion protection. The black surface reduces reflections and glare, making the knife more discreet in the field – an advantage for hunting and tactical use.
ED coating
ED coating (Electrophoretic Deposition) is a protective surface treatment used on our lightweight axe in boron steel. It prevents scratches and wear, giving the tool a longer service life even under tough use.
PVD coating
PVD coating (Physical Vapor Deposition) gives the knife a black, durable surface that both protects the blade and makes it easier to keep clean. On the models in the Ash Wood Outdoor Collection, the dark blade contrasts beautifully with the light ash wood handle, creating a stylish and striking design.
French laminated carbon steel (LC) – Bonpertuis S235 + 100CR6
A unique steel manufactured exclusively for Morakniv by Bonpertuis in France. The blade consists of a hard carbon steel core (1% carbon, 100CR6) with a hardness of about 59 HRC, surrounded by a softer carbon steel (<0.2% carbon, S235). The result is a tough and resilient blade with a razor-sharp edge. The softer outer steel absorbs impact and reduces the risk of cracks.
Properties of laminated carbon steel:
Superior edge retention
High toughness – resists shock and bending
Exceptional sharpness over time
Long lifespan even under demanding use
Swedish boron steel (B) – SSAB Boron 27Cr
From SSAB in Borlänge. A tough and impact-resistant steel used in Morakniv axes and other tools that must withstand heavy loads. SSAB Boron 27Cr is heat treated to achieve an optimal balance of hardness and toughness, making it resistant to both wear and shock. The result is products with a long service life, even under demanding conditions.
Properties of boron steel:
Excellent wear resistance
High toughness – withstands impact and bending without cracking